On the way to 800 VDC with solid-state transformers

Home AI Infrastructure Newsletter On the way to 800 VDC with solid-state transformers

In its Annual Energy Outlook 2026, the U.S. Energy Information Administration projects electricity consumed by data center servers will increase across the commercial building stock – more in standalone data centers than in all other data center rooms combined. By 2050, server consumption will reach between 446 billion BkWh and 818 billion BkWh, with servers accounting for up to 33% of all U.S. commercial sector electricity use by mid-century. 

Acting as a bridge between utility grids and power-hungry server infrastructure will be transformers, but not your traditional iron and copper transformers, as they won’t handle the jump in per-rack densities from 10 kW to120 kW (or to what some say could be as high as 600 kW).

Now that the industry codified 800V DC as the universal standard for next-generation AI data halls, an era of solid state transformers will be ushered in for modern data centers, which will have to handle trillion-parameter generative AI workloads, as well as heavy LLM training, and real-time AI reasoning.

The NVIDIA superchips that are on the horizon will bring with them crushing workloads and physical bottlenecks, so data center operators will need precision power control. Researchers like Grand View Research say that need will drive the SST market to grow from about $169.4 million now to about  $935.8 million by 2030, a CAGR of 32.0%.

Rich Miller, who RCRTech interviewed on AITechTalk, recently wrote that SSTs powered by silicon carbide or gallium nitride devices could reduce data center electrical equipment footprints by as much as 80%, with advanced power electronics and software-defined logic that enable switching at ultra-high frequencies, as well as bidirectional routing of power, and almost instantaneous conversion of utility-level power to direct server DC.

Despite those advantages, SSTs are still in the nascent phase, with commercial deployments just beginning. There are still serious pricing and efficiency issues to address, which you can read about in today’s story, “Solid state transformers for ultra-high-density workloads.”

Susana 2

Susana Schwartz
Technology Editor
RCRTech

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