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SAT Act seeks to accelerate space licenses

by Susana SchwartzSusana Schwartz
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SAT Act seeks to accelerate space licenses

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In our “Top Stories,” RCRTech reports on the Satellite and Telecommunications (SAT) Streamlining Act, which is moving through the U.S. Senate after reintroduction by Senators Ted Cruz (R-TX) and Peter Welch (D-VT).  The bill’s timing is noticeably close to Elon Musk’s January 30 application to the FCC for an unprecedented 1 million satellites, which he said would serve as an “orbital data center” for AI. The SAT Act’s primary goal is to establish a “shot clock” for FCC decisions related to commercial space activities and to “expedite processing of satellite and space licenses, and for other purposes.” The SAT Act could also accelerate rural broadband deployments in areas where fiber rollouts are unprofitable for providers, although government subsidies are currently making such projects viable, such as the USDA ReConnect Program and the New York State ConnectAll Initiative. Additionally, satellite connectivity would be another type of “connective tissue” for Distributed AI and Edge Computing, which require frequent updates and data ingestion (which would be enabled by Low-Earth Orbit (LEO) constellations. All in all, this bill arrives as companies like SpaceX and Amazon push to integrate space launches, satellite infrastructure, and AI development. At the same time, opposition to “megaconstellations” is growing, as LEO satellites already interfere with ground-based optical and radio astronomy, and create radio noise and light trails that destroy scientific observation, according to the International Astronomical Union (IAU) and American Astronomical Society (AAS). The IAU and DarkSky International recently urged the FCC to reject SpaceX’s 1-million-satellite orbital data center, citing “irreversible damage to the night sky.”

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Susana Schwartz
Technology Editor
RCRTech

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